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Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Preventing Post-Stroke Depression
Sponsor: Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Summary
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is characterized primarily by low mood and loss of interest following a stroke. It is one of the most common and serious complications of stroke, with an incidence of 11% to 41% within two years post-stroke. PSD significantly impacts stroke prognosis, not only hindering neurological recovery but also increasing clinical disability and mortality rates, thereby imposing substantial economic and psychological burdens on families and society. Therefore, preventing PSD is crucial for stroke rehabilitation. Clinical trials have demonstrated that preventive antidepressant treatment can reduce PSD incidence and improve clinical outcomes; however, controversies remain regarding the timing, methods, and safety. Meanwhile, preventive psychological therapy faces challenges in implementation due to effectiveness, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIC) is a non-invasive, cost-effective, and non-pharmacological intervention. By modulating small molecules in the peripheral and central nervous systems through transient, periodic limb blood flow restriction and reperfusion, RIC reverses neurobiological changes and demonstrates neuroprotective potential in various neurological diseases. Recently, a study showed that RIC is safe and effective in preventing PSD; however, the sample size is small and the specific mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, this study aims to further explore the role and mechanisms of RIC in PSD prevention.
Official title: Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Preventing Post-Stroke Depression: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
240
Start Date
2025-04-10
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2025-04-10
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
RIC
The ischemic preconditioning training device is applied to the subjects' upper arms to administer pressure (200 mmHg). The pressure is maintained for 5 minutes, followed by 5 minutes of release, completing one ischemia-reperfusion cycle. Each training session consists of 5 consecutive cycles, performed twice daily for 14 days.
Sham-RIC
The ischemic preconditioning training device is applied to the subjects' upper arms to administer pressure (60 mmHg). The pressure is maintained for 5 minutes, followed by 5 minutes of release, completing one ischemia-reperfusion cycle. Each training session consists of 5 consecutive cycles, performed twice daily for 14 days.
Locations (5)
Tongren City People's Hospital
Tongren, Guizhou, China
Baoding People's Hospital
Baoding, Hebei, China
Jilin People's Hospital
Jilin, Jilin, China
Jincheng People's Hospital
Jincheng, Shanxi, China
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, China