Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged from 4 to 9 years with vital primary molars showing signs of irreversible pulpitis. * Children with spontaneous pain lasting a few seconds to several hours. * Pain is intensified by thermal stimulus and persists after its removal. * Pulp hemorrhage after performing access cavity and deroofing of pulp chamber showing reddish pink healthy pulp tissue. * Radicular pulp health is verified by achieving hemostasis within eight minutes of compression using a cotton pellet with 5% sodium hypochlorite. * Absence of peri-apical or inter-radicular radiolucency, widening of periodontal ligament space, internal or external root resorption. Exclusion Criteria: * Unrestorable primary molars. * Primary molars with uncontrolled pulp hemorrhage or pulp necrosis. * Medically compromised patients who have systemic disease. * Uncooperative children who refuse treatment. * Children whose parents are unwilling to place stainless steel crowns. * Children whose parents or caregivers refuse to participate in the study or are unable to attend follow-up visits.