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Genomic Profiling of Genetic and Rare Diseases
Sponsor: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Summary
In Italy, over 2 million patients are affected by Rare Diseases (RD), which pose significant challenges due to their clinical diversity, long diagnostic processes (often 4-5 years), and high socio-healthcare costs. The Italian healthcare system has recognized these challenges, leading to initiatives like a national Rare Diseases (RD) registry, a comprehensive list of Rare Diseases (RDs) eligible for healthcare exemptions, and the establishment of a National Committee for Rare Diseases. Research on the genetic mechanisms of Rare Diseases (RDs) is robust, particularly for innovative therapies, and ranks second to oncology. The Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Foundation serves as a key reference institute for Rare Diseases (RD) in Lazio, managing over 10,000 patients through accredited centers. A recent initiative aims to enhance the Rare Diseases network by integrating genomic knowledge with clinical practice. The project focuses on utilizing Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) for early genetic diagnosis, promoting personalized medicine. Given the challenges the National Health Service faces in resource allocation for Rare Diseases (RD) and the recent approval of a new outpatient healthcare tariff, this initiative is timely. The foundation seeks to replace targeted genetic tests with Whole Exome Sequencing (WES), increasing the identification of molecular conditions and reducing diagnostic turnaround times.
Official title: Genomic Profiling of GENetic & RARE Diseases for the Customization of Care and Prevention Pathways
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
1 Minute - 90 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
1500
Start Date
2024-11-05
Completion Date
2030-02-28
Last Updated
2025-04-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)
Blood samples, buccal swabs, and pathological tissue samples (skin/muscle) will be collected, and subsequently, DNA extracted from those tissues will be used for genomic analysis using Whole Exome Sequencing. The sample will follow the diagnostic pipeline already established inside the hospital. Moreover, the remaning aliquots of DNA extracted from the tissue (peripheral blood or tissue specimen) will be sent by the Genomics core facility to the Biobank for storage upon analysis completion.
Locations (1)
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, UOC PEDIATRIA
Rome, Lazio, Italy