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Adapting the Penny Chatbot for Perinatal OUD Patients: COPILOT
Sponsor: University of Pennsylvania
Summary
To address both loneliness and engagement in perinatal and OUD care among perinatal women, the investigators plan to adapt an existing texting support chatbot, Penny, to make it appropriate for use by women who are pregnant and postpartum and dealing with OUD. The newly adapted chatbot, Penny COPILOT, will allow for two way short message service (SMS) messaging to respond appropriately and accurately to user generated input. The investigative team, in collaboration with the Penn Mixed Methods Research Lab (MMRL) and Penn's Way 2 Health Team, will use intervention mapping guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Science. The investigators will conduct a needs assessment, assemble an advisory board, engage in pretesting to ensure safety and refine content, and pilot test the resultant adapted Penny COPILOT in a sample of 20 perinatal women with OUD to evaluate acceptability, feasibility, and patient satisfaction. The goal is to develop and refine an acceptable, feasible, and satisfactory supportive texting chatbot to promote patient engagement in perinatal and OUD care and decrease perceived loneliness.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
20
Start Date
2026-01-01
Completion Date
2026-06-30
Last Updated
2026-02-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Penny COPILOT
The Penny COPILOT chatbot is an interactive short messaging system (SMS) program that provides educational and supportive content for postpartum individuals. The chatbot has been adapted to include information relevant to opioid use disorder recovery in order to decrease the risk of returning to use among people who use drugs. Messages are sent at specified intervals relevant to the postpartum course and the chatbot allows for two way messaging with an interactive lens.
Locations (2)
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States