Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, confirmed by DSM-5. * Individuals with minimal verbal ability or intellectual disability (FSIQ \< 70). Exclusion Criteria: * Current or past severe neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, or significant visual or hearing impairments. * Current or past severe systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or multiple sclerosis. * History of severe brain injury. * Presence of implanted metal devices, such as a pacemaker or medication pump. * Current or past severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder. * Pregnancy. * Significant brain abnormalities, such as intracranial space-occupying lesions. * Family history of epilepsy. * History of febrile seizures. * Concurrent use of medications that increase the risk of seizures. * Sleep disorders during rTMS procedures. * Skin lesions or trauma at the stimulation site. * Deemed ineligible by the principal investigator (PI). * Participation in another clinical trial within the past month. * Suicidal ideation or suicide attempts within the past year.