Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * 20-35 years of age * Recruited at \<12 weeks of gestation * Intention to deliver at study site hospital * Singleton pregnancy * Able and willing to consume milk during pregnancy * Agree not to participate in another interventional clinical study during the present study Exclusion Criteria: * Body mass index ≥ 35 at enrolment * Cow's milk intolerance or allergy * Significant systemic disorder (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, endocrinological, hemato-logic, or GI); pre-pregnancy diabetes, hypertension, or other medical conditions that preclude participation per the investigator's judgement * Taking any prescribed chronic medications * Participation in another clinical trial * Investigator uncertainty about the willingness or ability of the participant to comply with the protocol requirements * Taking probiotics at screening or two weeks before enrolment * Receiving any vaccine at screening or two weeks before enrolment