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Comparing Surfactant Administration Through Supraglottic Airway and Thin Catheter for Preterm Infants
Sponsor: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Summary
What is this study about? This study is comparing two ways of giving surfactant, a medicine that helps premature infants breathe better. Surfactant can be given using a thin tube ("Less Invasive Surfactant Administration", called the LISA method) or through a small airway device placed in the baby's throat ("Surfactant Administration through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airway", called the SALSA method). The goal is to see which method is safer and more effective for infants who are born at or after 29 weeks of pregnancy and have trouble breathing. What is the main question (hypothesis)? Infants who receive surfactant using the SALSA method will have fewer breathing-related problems and fewer short-term complications than those who receive it using the LISA method. What are the aims? Aim 1: Are babies in the SALSA group less likely to have low heart rate or low oxygen levels during the procedure compared to babies in the LISA group? Aim 2: Do fewer babies in the SALSA group need to be put on a breathing machine within the first 72 hours of life? Aim 3: Does the SALSA method help reduce the overall time babies need breathing support and lower the cost of their care in the NICU?
Official title: A Clinical Trial Comparing Surfactant Administration Through Supraglottic Airway or Thin Catheter for Preterm Infants
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
0 Hours - 72 Hours
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
40
Start Date
2026-06-01
Completion Date
2029-06
Last Updated
2026-02-04
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Surfactant Administration through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airway
Surfactant Administration through Supraglottic Airway Devices * Air-Q3 size 0 for neonates: \< 2 kilograms * i-gel supraglottic airway size 1 for neonates: ≥ 2 kilograms
Surfactant Administration through Thin Catheter
Thin Catheter