Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Non pregnant patients undergoing unilateral non infected rTKA surgery; * Older than 21 years of age, with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III; * With no alcohol or drug dependency history; * With sufficient understanding and co-operation about the usage of a perineural catheter for pain management; body mass index (BMI) under 45; * With no allergy to medications used in the study protocol (bupivacaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, midazolam, propofol, ketamine, morphine, hydromorphone, fentanyl, acetaminophen, celecoxib, ondansetron, dexamethasone, tranexamic acid); * No current or recent use of opioids (within the last 2 weeks) in an average oral morphine equivalent (OME) of 20 mg/day or higher; * With no contra-indications for neuraxial anesthesia, IPACK block, ACB and adductor canal catheter insertion; * Who speak and understand the English language; * Who agrees to participate on this study through the signature of the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients will be excluded of the study if they have a failed spinal anesthesia and needs for a conversion to general anesthesia; * If peripheral nerve blocks are not possible to be performed due to technical difficulties; * If during patient's care a deviation of the protocol occurs; * If CACB catheter has issues on its function, disconnects or exteriorizes within the first 48 hours of infusion; * Or if patient decides to withdraw from the study.