Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female \> 18 and ≤75 years of age, Body Mass Index (BMI) \<40. * Generally in good health as determined by the Principal Investigator based on prior medical history, and as assessed to be American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1, 2, or 3. Exclusion Criteria: * Recent (\<3 months) nasal surgery or chronic conditions requiring daily intranasal (IN) medications * Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in Pitocin® (marketed preparation of oxytocin for parenteral injection) * Latex allergy * Any disease, diagnosis, or condition (medical or surgical) that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk (e.g., active gynecologic disease in which increased tone would be detrimental such as uterine fibroids with ongoing bleeding) * Women who are pregnant, are currently nursing or lactating, or have been pregnant within 2 years * Neuropathy, chronic pain (located in any body location that is being treated), diabetes mellitus, or taking benzodiazepines or pain medications on a daily basis. * Current or history of ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation or prolonged QT interval. * Past or current history of hyponatremia or at risk for hyponatremia; anyone taking thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, combination diuretics, lithium, carbamazepine, enalapril, ramipril, celecoxib, temazepam, gliclazide, glimepiride, glibenclamide, glipizide, omeprazole, pantoprazole, desmopressin, serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's), monamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), or the recreational drug ecstasy.