Inclusion Criteria:
* Age: 18 years or above, gender not restricted;
* Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for chemotherapy-related thrombocytopenia, and still ineffective after repeated treatment with rhTPO or IL-11 (subjects need to undergo regular rhTPO treatment for at least 14 days after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, with a dose of rhTPO 300u/kg/d or higher, and the platelet count remains less than 30×10\^9/L, defined as refractory CTIT);
* Patients who have stopped chemotherapy and radiotherapy for more than 1 month;
* Patients with platelet count at enrollment \< 30×10\^9/L;
* Patients with platelet count remains \< 30×10\^9/L for more than 1 month;
* Patients with expected survival period ≥ 6 months;
* Patients with liver and kidney function \< 1.5× upper limit of normal value, physical examination qualified;
* Patients with ECOG physical status score ≤ 2 points;
* Patients with Cardiac function: New York Heart Association cardiac function classification is grade 2 or below;
* Patients who is voluntary to sign the informed consent form;
Exclusion Criteria:
* Those with uncontrollable primary diseases of important organs, such as extensive metastasis of malignant tumors, liver failure, heart failure, kidney failure and other diseases；
* Patients with poor compliance;
* Positive serology for HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or hepatitis D virus (HDV), Syphilis; Positive for Epstein-Barr Virus DNA, Cytomegalovirus DNA;
* Accompanied by extensive and severe bleeding, such as hemoptysis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, etc.
* There is currently a heart disease requiring treatment or a poorly controlled hypertension judged by the investigator；
* Patients with thrombotic diseases such as pulmonary embolism, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis；
* Those who have received allogeneic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation in the past；
* Patients with mental disorders who cannot normally obtain informed consent and undergo trials and follow-up；
* Patients whose toxic symptoms caused by treatment before participating in the trial have not disappeared；
* Other serious diseases that may restrict participants from participating in this trial (such as diabetes; severe heart failure; myocardial obstruction or unstable arrhythmia or unstable angina in the past 6 months; gastric ulcers; mobility Autoimmune diseases, etc.)；
* Patients with sepsis or patients with other irregular bleeding；
* Patients taking antiplatelet drugs at the same time；
* Pregnant women, suspected pregnancy (a positive pregnancy test for human chorionic gonadotropin in urine at screening) and breastfeeding patients； Pre-existing cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Grade III/IV, arrhythmia requiring treatment or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. No arrhythmia known to increase the risk of thrombotic events (e.g. atrial fibrillation), or patients with a QT \>450msec or QTc \> 480 for patients with a Bundle Branch Block;
* Researchers believe that patients should not participate in the test of any other condition.
