Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have two consecutive estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measurements \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at least 92 days apart between October 1, 2013 and October 31, 2022. 2. Aged 18 years or older at the index date. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have less than 183 days of record history before the index date. 2. Have a any prescription record for an SGLT2 inhibitor at the index date or within 183 days before the index date 3. Have evidence of anemia at the index date or within 183 days before the index date. * Hemoglobin (Hb) \< 13.0 g/dL for men or \< 12.0 g/dL for women * Hematocrit (Ht) \< 39% for men or \< 36% for women * Have a history of prescribed anemia-related medications and treatments at the index date or within 183 days before the index date. 4. Have evidence of anemia-causing conditions other than chronic kidney disease (CKD) at the index date or within 183 days before the index date. 5. Confirm at least one instance of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or kidney transplantation at the index date or within 183 days before the index date.