Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\) Patients aged 18 to 80 years old, with no gender restrictions; 2) Patients clinically diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia: i. For patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation was recorded by surface electrocardiogram or Holter monitoring (including single-lead electrocardiogram) within one year prior to enrolment; ii. For patients with symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT (AVNRT or AVRT) was recorded by electrocardiogram, Holter monitoring, or electrophysiological examination; 3) Patients who have not responded adequately to or are intolerant of at least one antiarrhythmic drug, or who are willing to undergo ablation surgery without prior medication; 4) Patients who fully understand the treatment plan, voluntarily sign the informed consent form, and are willing to undergo the examinations, surgery, and follow-up required by the plan. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Left atrial thrombus (not applicable for PSVT); 2) Left atrial anteroposterior diameter ≥55 mm (not applicable for PSVT); 3) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%; 4) Previous history of atrial septal defect repair or atrial myxoma (not applicable for PSVT); 5) Presence of active implantable devices (e.g., pacemaker, ICD, etc.); 6) NYHA functional class III-IV; 7) History of cerebrovascular disease within the past 6 months (including cerebral haemorrhage, stroke, transient ischaemic attack); 8) History of cardiovascular events within the past 3 months (including acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery intervention or bypass surgery, artificial valve replacement or repair, atrial or ventricular incision); 9) Acute or severe systemic infection; 10) Patients with severe liver or kidney disease, malignant tumours, or end-stage diseases, or those whom the investigator believes may interfere with the treatment, evaluation, or compliance of this trial; 11) Patients with a significant tendency to bleed, hypercoagulable states, or severe haematological disorders.