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Effect of Lymphovenous Anastomosis on Lower Limb Lymphedema: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Sponsor: Herlev and Gentofte Hospital
Summary
This multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled trial evaluates lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) for lower-limb lymphedema (LLL) in Denmark. Adults with unilateral or bilateral International Society of Lymphology (ISL) stage 1-2a LLL who have completed protocol-defined Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT) are randomised 1:1 to Intervention arm - LVA surgery plus ongoing compression care Control arm - Compression care only Recruitment takes place at the Departments of Plastic Surgery, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital and Odense University Hospital. Outcomes are assessed by independent blinded staff at baseline, 6, 12 and 24 months. A biopsy substudy in ten LVA patients explores inflammatory and fibrotic changes. Primary endpoint is change in L-Dex ratio at 12 months. Secondary endpoints include limb volume, infection rate, lymphoscintigraphy findings, patient-reported outcomes, compression-garment use and anastomosis patency. The trial follows Good Clinical Practice and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Patients are covered by the Danish public patient-compensation scheme. Results will be published regardless of outcome, and control participants may opt for LVA after the 12-month visit.
Official title: Protocol: Effect of Lymphovenous Anastomosis in the Treatment of Lower Limb Lymphedema - Pragmatic Assessor-Blinded Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial (PrCT)
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
66
Start Date
2025-05-09
Completion Date
2029-08
Last Updated
2025-07-31
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Lymphovenous Anastomosis
Microsurgical creation of multiple lymphatic-venous connections in the most affected limb under general anaesthesia.
Complete Decongestive Therapy
Complete Decongestive Therapy, comprising bandaging, skin care and exercise, followed by compression garments.
Locations (2)
Department of Plastic Surgery, Odense University Hospital
Odense, Fyn, Denmark
Department of Plastic Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital
Herlev, Region Sjælland, Denmark