Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient age 25 to 45 years old 2. Systemically and periodontally healthy individuals. 3. Non-smokers or light smokers (Less than 5 cigarettes a day) (Schane 2010). 4. Good oral hygiene. 5. Healthy remaining dentition. 6. Adequate quality and quantity of bone 7. Interradicular septum ≥ 2 mm (Bleyan, 2022). 8. Mandibular non-restorable molars. 9. Type A or B socket (Smith and Tarnow, 2013). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Acute inflammation or infection in the implant region. 2. Patients with mental disorders who could not cooperate with treatment or communicate normally. 3. Patients who have severe systemic disorders (Uncontrolled Diabetes, Uncontrolled Hypertension, End stage kidney or liver diseases and Severe Heart diseases) . 4. Poor oral hygiene. 5. Active periodontal disease. 6. Uncooperative patients, not willing to adhere to post-surgical instructions and follow up visits.