Inclusion Criteria:
\<Rollover participants\>
* Participants who completed the 6-week treatment period and 1-week follow-up period in the preceding double-blind parent trial and did not meet the criteria for discontinuation of the IMP at Week 6.
* Participants who have not been found to have major problems with trial requirements, such as compliance with the IMP, in the preceding double-blind parent trial.
\<De novo participants\>
* Participants with a primary diagnosis of ADHD based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, differentiated from other mental disorders using the MINI-KID, excluding other specified ADHD or unspecified ADHD.
* Participants with a symptom total raw score of \>= 28 on the ADHD-RS-5 at baseline.
* Participants with a score of 4 or higher on the Clinical Global Impression Severity - ADHD (CGI-S-ADHD) at baseline.
Exclusion Criteria:
\<Rollover participants\>
* Participants who have a positive pregnancy test result at baseline.
* Participants who were found to have serious or severe adverse events that were judged to be related to the IMP in the preceding double-blind parent trial.
* Participants who have a significant risk of committing suicide in the opinion of the investigator or subinvestigator, or based on the following evidence.
* Active suicidal ideation as evidenced by an answer of "yes" on Questions 4 or 5 on the section of suicidal ideation or reported suicidal behavior on the since last visit version of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C SSRS) in the preceding double-blind parent trial.
* Participants who plan to use prohibited medication during the trial. Participants who used prohibited medication during the preceding double-blind parent trial should be excluded if the investigator or subinvestigator judges that there is a possibility of repeated use of prohibited medication.
\<De novo participants\>
* Participants who have a positive pregnancy test result at baseline.
* Participants determined to have the following diseases based on an interview using the MINI-KID.
* Tourette's disorder
* Panic disorder
* Conduct disorder
* Psychotic disorder
* Post-traumatic stress disorder
* Bipolar disorder
* Participants with a generalized anxiety disorder requiring pharmacotherapy, based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.
* Participants with an autism spectrum disorder based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.
* Participants with a personality disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder that is the primary focus of treatment, based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.
* Participants with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria who currently have a major depressive episode, or who have required treatment for MDD within the past 3 months prior to screening. Also, participants who, in the judgment of the investigator or subinvestigator, may have a worsening of MDD during the trial or may require treatment during the trial period.
* Participants who have a diagnosis of intellectual disability with an intelligence quotient (IQ) score less than 70.
* Participants who have a significant risk of committing suicide in the opinion of the investigator or subinvestigator, or based on the following evidence.
* Active suicidal ideation as evidenced by an answer of "yes" on Questions 4 or 5 (over the last 6 months) on the section of suicidal ideation or a history of suicidal behavior (over the last 6 months) on the Baseline/Screening version of the C-SSRS at screening.
* Participants with a diagnosis of substance use disorder.
* Participants who have laboratory test results at screening as follows:
* Platelets\<=130,000/mm3
* Hemoglobin\<=11.2 g/dL
* Neutrophils, absolute\<=1000/mm3
* AST \> 2 x ULN
* ALT \> 2 x ULN
* eGFR \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, calculated by the CKiD U25 equation
* CPK\>=2 x ULN (except for the participants that the medical monitor determines that inclusion is possible based on discussion about their condition with the investigator or subinvestigator)
* Abnormal values for both free T4 and TSH
* Participants who cannot agree to discontinuation of prohibited concomitant medication, such as ADHD medication or antidepressants.