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RECRUITING
NCT07091500
NA

Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Therapy and Exercise Training in People With Obesity

Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The use of glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may have clinically important effects on skeletal muscle mass (SMM), and physical function. The effects of exercise training in conjunction with GLP-1 RA therapy on these outcomes has not been studied. Additionally, most people treated with GLP-1-based weight loss medications stop taking these medications within 1 year of initiating treatment. This is an important clinical concern because weight regain can occur after weight loss pharmacotherapy is stopped and the impact of stopping GLP-1 RA therapy on physical and metabolic function has not been studied. In this study, the investigators will conduct a 2-year randomized clinical trial to evaluate body composition, muscle, physical and metabolic function, muscle strength and appetite control and reward signaling in the brain in response to 1-year of GLP-1 RA therapy, with or without exercise training, and subsequent treatment cessation on muscle and appetite-related outcomes assessed 1-year after stopping treatment.

Official title: Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy With and Without Exercise Training on Muscle Mass and Physical Function in People With Obesity

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

50 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

40

Start Date

2025-08-11

Completion Date

2029-08-01

Last Updated

2026-07-10

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Exercise training

Participants will perform supervised exercise training sessions 3 days per week and unsupervised at-home sessions 2-3 days per week.

DRUG

Semaglutide

semaglutide 2.4 mg subcutaneous per week or max tolerated dose and diet behavior counseling

BEHAVIORAL

Therapy Cessation

After 1 year of treatment, participants will stop taking GLP-1 medications (and exercise, if applicable)

Locations (1)

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States