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Perineal Massage During Labor for the Prevention of Perineal Trauma
Sponsor: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether perineal massage during labor can help prevent perineal trauma, such as lacerations or episiotomies. The study will test two hypotheses: Null hypothesis: Perineal massage during labor does not prevent perineal trauma. Alternative hypothesis: Perineal massage during labor helps prevent perineal trauma. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Perineal massage group: Participants will receive perineal massage during labor. Control group: Participants will receive the standard care provided by the labor and delivery unit. A randomization process will be used to assign participants to each group.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 50 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
466
Start Date
2024-04-02
Completion Date
2026-12-15
Last Updated
2025-08-26
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Perineal massage
Perineal massage will be performed during labor, either between or during contractions, regardless of the position chosen by the laboring woman. The researcher, wearing gloves, will insert one or two fingers (index and middle) into the participant's vaginal canal and move them from side to side in a "U"-shaped motion, for approximately one second in each direction. Light downward pressure will be applied toward the rectum, according to the woman's tolerance, until relaxation of the massaged perineal muscles is observed. A water-based lubricant will be used to facilitate the procedure. The massage will last no longer than 5 minutes.
Locations (1)
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil