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Extended Tricyle Project Indonesia for Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase Positive Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Escherichia Coli
Sponsor: Erasmus Medical Center
Summary
In 2019, Indonesia's first WHO Tricycle Project revealed alarming rates of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli across various sectors. The study found ESBL-producing E. coli in 40% of pregnant women, 57.7% of E. coli-induced bloodstream infections, 67.1% of broiler chicken, and 12.8% of total E. coli in water samples. In the first National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance from Indonesia, the reduction of ESBL was identified as a clear goal. In E-Trike, Tricycle will be repeated, using the same methodology, to determine if a reduction has been achieved. Additionally, ESBL-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae will be included, as important pathogen for humans.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Start Date
2025-08-11
Completion Date
2026-04-30
Last Updated
2025-08-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Community pregnant women: rectal and throat swab
Community pregnant women: rectal and throat swab