Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: \- 1)Undergraduate dental students officially enrolled at Cairo University. 2)Students currently undertaking clinical training, (e.g., 4th and 5th academic years) 3)Students who have participated in clinical procedures such as restorative treatments and root canal therapy. 4)Students aged between 20 and 25 years Willingness to participate and provide informed consent electronically. Exclusion Criteria: * 1)Pre-clinical dental students (1st to 3rd academic years) who have not yet begun clinical exposure. 2)Students who are not actively enrolled during the study period or are on academic leave. 3)Responses that are incomplete or missing key sections of the questionnaire. Recent graduates or individuals are no longer engaged in the undergraduate academic program.