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NCT07139600

Multi-omics Profiling of Patients With Aplastic Anemia Before and After CD7-CAR-T Therapy

Sponsor: Xuzhou Medical University

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a life-threatening bone marrow failure disorder characterized by pancytopenia and hypocellular bone marrow, with immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) playing a central role in its pathogenesis. Although immunosuppressive therapy (IST) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have improved survival, a significant proportion of patients remain refractory, relapse after treatment, or lack suitable donors for transplantation. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in hematologic malignancies. CD7 is an early surface marker of T-lineage cells and is dispensable for T cell development and function, making it a promising therapeutic target. This exploratory study aims to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms of CD7-CAR-T therapy in AA patients by analyzing multi-omics changes before and after treatment. This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, open-label study enrolling patients with relapsed or refractory severe aplastic anemia. Participants will receive autologous CD7-CAR-T cells following lymphodepletion. Multi-omics profiling, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and immunophenotyping, will be performed on patient samples before and after infusion. The primary objective is to explore dynamic molecular changes associated with treatment response and disease progression. Secondary objectives include safety evaluation and preliminary assessment of efficacy. Findings from this study may provide mechanistic insights into CD7-CAR-T therapy in AA and inform the development of innovative immunotherapies for bone marrow failure syndromes.

Official title: A Study of Multi-omics Changes in Aplastic Anemia Patients Receiving CD7-CAR-T Therapy

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 70 Years

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Start Date

2024-08-01

Completion Date

2027-07-31

Last Updated

2025-08-24

Healthy Volunteers

Not specified

Conditions

Aplastic Anaemia CAR-T CD7 Positive

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

CD7 CAR-T cells infusion

Autologous T cells are collected by leukapheresis, activated, and transduced with a retroviral vector encoding a CD7-specific CAR. Following fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion, CD7-CAR-T cells (3 × 10\^6/kg) are infused intravenously. This intervention is distinguished by its CD7 target, aiming to suppress aberrant T-cell-mediated marrow destruction and restore hematopoiesis in aplastic anemia.

Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years at the time of informed consent, of Chinese nationality. ECOG performance status 0-1, with an expected survival time ≥3 months. Diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia (SAA) and meeting at least one of the following: Relapsed or refractory after standard therapy without achieving complete remission. Ineligible for, without access to, or refusing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Laboratory values at screening meeting all of the following: Serum creatinine ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). Oxygen saturation ≥90% at baseline. Total bilirubin ≤3 × ULN. ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN. Adequate venous access for mononuclear cell collection and no contraindications to leukapheresis. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative high-sensitivity serum pregnancy test (β-hCG) at screening and before the first dose of fludarabine/cyclophosphamide. Male and female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception from informed consent through at least 36 months after CD7-CAR-T infusion. After review by the investigator team, the overall benefit of trial participation is judged to outweigh potential risks. Ability to understand and sign informed consent, and willingness to comply with study procedures and restrictions. Exclusion Criteria: History of or treatment for other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening, except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, curatively treated localized prostate cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ. Severe systemic diseases, including: NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure. Stroke, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamically unstable arrhythmia within 6 months prior to consent. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% by echocardiography. Severe or uncontrolled concomitant illness within 14 days prior to consent, including active infection. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Positive serology for HIV. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or detectable HBV DNA. Positive for hepatitis C antibody with detectable HCV RNA. Positive syphilis serology (TP-Ab and RPR). Positive CMV DNA. History of life-threatening hypersensitivity to CD7-CAR-T cells or any excipients (including DMSO), or known hypersensitivity to biologics such as antibodies or cytokines. Contraindications to fludarabine or cyclophosphamide therapy. History of alcohol dependence, substance abuse, or psychiatric disorders that may interfere with study compliance. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the participant unsuitable for the study.

Locations (1)

Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China