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Bracing After Ankle Fracture
Sponsor: Odense University Hospital
Summary
Ankle fractures are common, debilitating and usually treated with immobilisation using a foot-ankle brace (walker). Emerging evidence suggests that a less restrictive brace may reduce recovery time without increasing the risk of complications, and patients tend to prefer ankle stirrups. However, evidence supporting their non-inferiority remains limited and inconclusive. Thus, the aim is assess if an ankle stirrup is non-inferior to a standard walker in reducing pain and function measured by the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) three months after ankle fracture. The hypothesis is that ankel stirrups align better with patients preferenes for less immobilising braces and offer sufficient stability while the fracture heals. Secondarily it may lead to faster recovery of function, return to work and reduced cost. The sample size of a maximum of 1400 patients allow us to assess non-inferiority in age and sex specific subgroups and treatment (surgical or non-sugical). Non-inferiority will be assessed in a pragmatic, multicenter, randomised controlled trial involving Scandinavian orthopedic departments.
Official title: Bracing After Ankle Fracture (BAF): a Randomised Multicenter Non-inferiority Trial Comparing Ankle Stirrups to Walkers on Pain, Function and Social Interaction for Adults After Ankle Fracture - Study Protocol
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
1400
Start Date
2026-04-05
Completion Date
2029-09-30
Last Updated
2026-04-02
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
ankel stirrup
Ankel stirrups are a patient preferred ankel brace that allow active ankle dorsal and plantar flexion during weightbearing while maintaining lateral stability.
Foot-ankel brace (walker)
Walkers immobilise and stabilise the ankle during weightbearing.
Locations (16)
Orthopedic Department, Hospital of Southern Jutland
Aabenraa, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Aalborg Universitets Hospital
Aalborg, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Bispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Hospital of South West Jutland
Esbjerg, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Herlev Hospital
Herlev, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, North Zealand Hospital
Hillerød, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Hvidovre Hospital
Hvidovre, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Hospital Lillebaelt - Kolding
Kolding, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Zealand University Hospital - Køge
Køge, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Odense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Randers Hospital
Randers, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Slagelse Hospital
Slagelse, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Hospital Lillebaelt - Vejle
Vejle, Denmark
Orthopedic Department, Viborg Hospital
Viborg, Denmark
Surgical Centre, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands
Tórshavn, Faroe Islands