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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Pharmacologic/Probiotic Interventions for Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Sponsor: Rui Li
Summary
What is the study about? This study is for adults with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) who suffer from chronic visceral pain. We aim to investigate whether combining two different treatment approaches is more effective in alleviating IBS-D symptoms than either treatment alone. The first treatment is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), while the second treatment involves either an intestinal antispasmodic medication (Pinaverium Bromide) or a probiotic (Bifidobacterium). What will participants do? Participants will be randomly assigned by a computer to one of four groups: 1. Group 1: Receive real rTMS sessions + take Pinaverium Bromide pills. 2. Group 2: Receive real rTMS sessions + take Bifidobacterium pills. 3. Group 3: Receive fake (sham) rTMS sessions + take Pinaverium Bromide pills. 4. Group 4: Receive fake (sham) rTMS sessions + take Bifidobacterium pills. Neither the participant nor the doctor giving the treatments will know which group the participant is in for the rTMS part (this is called "blinding"). The study will involve several weeks of treatment and follow-up visits to track symptoms. What are the potential benefits and risks? Potential Benefits: Participants may experience a reduction in their abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other IBS symptoms. However, benefit cannot be guaranteed. The information from this study may help other IBS patients in the future. Potential Risks: rTMS is generally safe but may cause mild headache, scalp discomfort, or lightheadedness. The medications may have side effects like any drug, which will be explained in detail before the study starts. Why is this study important? This is the first study to test how brain stimulation and gut-focused treatments work together for IBS pain. The results could lead to new and more effective combination therapies for people who don't get enough relief from current treatments.
Official title: Effect of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation vs Sham Stimulation Combined With Pinaverium Bromide vs Bifidobacteria in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A 2×2 Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
140
Start Date
2025-09
Completion Date
2026-05
Last Updated
2025-09-15
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Active rTMS + Pinaverium Bromide
A figure-of-eight coil is used to apply active low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS to the corresponding representation area of the prefrontal cortex (mPFC). The treatment is administered for 20 minutes daily for a total of 2 weeks.
Active rTMS + Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, provided in capsule form. Each capsule contains a minimum of 5 billion colony-forming units (CFU). Administered orally at a dosage of one capsule twice per day, with meals, for a duration of 2 weeks. The product will be stored refrigerated as per manufacturer's instructions.
Sham Comparator: Sham rTMS + Pinaverium Bromide
Pinaverium Bromide 50 mg film-coated tablets. Administered orally at a dosage of 50 mg (one tablet) three times daily, 30 minutes before meals, for a duration of 2 weeks.
Placebo Comparator: Sham rTMS + Bifidobacterium
Description: Sham stimulation is delivered using a placebo coil that mimics the sound and sensation of active rTMS but does not deliver the full magnetic field. Parameters identical to active arm.