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Effects of Video Games and Ball Tossing on Eye Hand Coordination in Elderly With Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Sponsor: Foundation University Islamabad
Summary
One of the key challenges faced by individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the decline in cognitive and motor abilities, particularly eye-hand coordination (EHC), which is essential for performing daily activities and maintaining independence. Impaired EHC can severely affect the quality of life in older adults, leading to difficulties in performing routine tasks like dressing, eating, and bathing, and increasing dependency on caregivers. Signs and symptoms include difficulty with precise movements like buttoning clothes, spilling drinks while pouring, struggling to catch a ball, messy handwriting. This study aims to explore and compare the effectiveness of two interventions-video games and ball tossing exercises-in improving Eye-hand coordination (EHC) in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Key outcome measures, including the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (Beery VMI) and its supplemental test visual perception test and motor coordination test, will evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions on eye hand coordination. We will include older adults with 60 and above age with MoCA score of 18-25(MCI patients), who can do independent ADLs and beery vmi score of 80 and above. The participants would be assessed at the start of intervention through MoCA scale for MCI screening and Beery VMI testing method for Eye Hand Coordination for inclusion score.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
60 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
34
Start Date
2024-09-13
Completion Date
2026-01-10
Last Updated
2025-09-19
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Experimental Group
VIDEO GAME-TAPD: Week 1st-6th: Start with kids level and progress upto expert level and Participants will automatically progress to advanced level based on their individual ability and progress in game in progressing weeks. (kids level to expert level: according to game levels) Hand eye coordination game:Tap changing illuminating squares. Week1- 3 repetitions(2sets),Week2- 4 repetitions(2 sets),Week3- 5 repetitions(2 sets),Week4- 6 repetitions(2 sets),Week5- 7 repetitions(2 sets),Week6- 8 repetitions(2 sets) Ball tossing intervention:Week 1-2 (Exercise 1 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) and Exercise 2(2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) with ground tap catch Week 3-4 (Exercise 2 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) with direct catch and Exercise 3 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) Week 5-6 (Exercise 1 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) , Exercise 2 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) with direct catch and Exercise 3 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) Number of reps adjusted according to session number per week
Control Group
Week 1-2 (Exercise 1 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) and Exercise 2(2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) with ground tap catch Week 3-4 (Exercise 2 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) with direct catch and Exercise 3 (2 sets, 20/30/40 repetitions) Week 5-6 (Exercise 1 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) , Exercise 2 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) with direct catch and Exercise 3 (2 sets, 50 repetitions) Number of reps adjusted according to session number per week e.g * Day 1: 20 reps per week * Day 2: 30 reps per week * Day 3: 40 reps per week Progression: Participants will progress to advanced level based on their individual ability and progress. Levels of complexity will be adjusted according to patient progress.
Locations (1)
Foundation University College of Physical Therapy
Islamabad, Pakistan