Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Girls with diabetes diagnosed based on ADA guidelines Who reatched menarche of at least 1year duration \[14\]\] 2. Another comparable number of age matched non\_diabetic girls will be included as controls. 3/Female adolescents aged 10-18 years Exclusion Criteria: 1. Girls Known thyroid disease or other endocrine disorders affecting menstruation 2. Girls taking medications that may affect menstrual cycles like Use of hormonal therapy (e.g., oral contraceptive pills) within the last 6 months 3. Menstraul irregularitis prior to diagnosis of diabetes