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Efficacy of Combining Caudal Epidural Steroid With Ganglion Impar Block in Chronic Coccydynia
Sponsor: Mersin University
Summary
Coccydynia refers to pain localized to the tailbone (coccygeal) region. Initial management is conservative-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), use of a seat cushion, and physical therapy-yet a proportion of patients remain symptomatic and subsequently pursue interventional options. The ganglion impar block (GIB), originally used to treat perineal cancer pain, is now recognized as an effective approach for perineal and coccygeal pain of both malignant and benign etiologies. Caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI) is also employed, either as monotherapy or in conjunction with other treatments; however, its precise role in coccydynia has not been clearly defined. Evidence directly comparing these injections is limited, and whether the combination confers superiority over GIB alone remains unresolved. In this retrospective study, we will compare GIB alone versus GIB combined with CESI in adults treated for chronic coccydynia refractory to noninterventional management and evaluate any incremental benefit of the combination.
Official title: Is the Combination of Ganglion Impar Block and Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection Superior to Ganglion Impar Block Alone in Chronic Coccydynia? A Retrospective Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
56
Start Date
2020-01-01
Completion Date
2025-11-01
Last Updated
2025-10-01
Healthy Volunteers
No
Locations (1)
Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Algology
Mersin, Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)