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Comparison of GT With TF Technique in Patient With Post-Operative Knee Stiffness
Sponsor: Riphah International University
Summary
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Graston Technique and Tissue Flossing Technique in patients with post-operative knee stiffness on pain, range of motion, and functional outcomes. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi. The total sample size was 48, divided into three groups. The study duration was six months. Purposive sampling was applied for recruitment, and group randomization was performed by lottery method. Only patients with post-operative knee stiffness meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Outcome measures included goniometer, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaires. Data was collected at baseline and after interventions, and analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.
Official title: Official Title: Comparison of Graston Technique With Tissue Flossing Technique in Patient With Post-Operative Knee Stiffness
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
20 Years - 40 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
48
Start Date
2025-02-12
Completion Date
2025-12-25
Last Updated
2025-10-02
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Tissue Flossing Technique
Hot pack: 10 minutes, PNF (hold-relax with agonist contraction), CPM: 10 minutes, Self-stretching: End range position for 30 seconds, repeat twice. 1 to 2 minutes for Tissue Flossing Technique Description: Active and passive movement with knee wrapped in a high-quality floss band (208×5×0.15 cm), Wrapped from upper gastrocnemius to lower quadriceps and hamstring muscles using a 50% overlapping pattern with a 25% elongation stretch, Series of active and passive exercises (knee flexion and extension) with 3 repetitions.
Graston Technique
Hot pack: 10 minutes, PNF (hold-relax with agonist contraction), CPM: 10 minutes, Self-stretching: End range position for 30 seconds, repeat twice. 2 minutes for Graston Technique Technique Description: Participant lies supine with hip and knee straight, Water-based gel used to reduce friction. Superior and inferior longitudinal strokes delivered with GT-4 instrument at a 45° angle to soft tissues Sequence includes strokes from above patella to anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and back, maintaining a 2-second cadence
Control group
Hot pack: 10 minutes, PNF (hold-relax with agonist contraction): Gentle stretch of knee muscle for 10 seconds Isometric contraction for 6 seconds. Flex knee with therapist assistance. Hold position for 10 seconds, repeat 3 times, CPM: 10 minutes, Self-stretching: End range position for 30 seconds, repeat twice
Locations (1)
Banazir Bhutto Hospital,
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan