Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Indicated to undergo unilateral total ankle arthroplasty * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1, 2, or 3 * Able to provide informed consent, adhere to the study schedule, and complete all study assessments * Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥18 and ≤40 kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: * Allergy, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or contraindication to any of the study medications for which an alternative is not named in the protocol (e.g., amide-type local anesthetics, opioids, bupivacaine HCl, NSAIDs) * Concurrent painful physical condition that may require analgesic treatment (such as long-term, consistent use of opioids) in the post-dosing period for pain, and which, in the Investigator's opinion, may confound the post-dosing assessments * History of, suspected, or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years * Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with study assessments or compliance * Currently pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study * History of contralateral ankle arthroplasty within 1 year * Subjects that require ankle arthroplasty due to failed prior ankle arthrodesis * Subjects with avascular necrosis of the talus * Subjects undergoing revision total ankle arthroplasty * Clinically significant medical disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make participation in a clinical study inappropriate. This includes diabetic neuropathy, coagulation or bleeding disorders, severe peripheral vascular disease, renal insufficiency, hepatic dysfunction or other conditions that would constitute a contraindication to participation in the study * Chronic opioid use within 30 days before randomization (average ≥30 oral morphine equivalents/day * Prisoners * Cognitive impairment or impaired decision-making capacity * Inability to communicate in English