Clinical Research Directory

After the patient is admitted, the nursing team conducts a comprehensive assessment, including blood glucose, blood pressure, medication history, smoking history, alcohol consumption history, etc., to develop the patient's care plan. Preoperatively, the nursing staff will educate the patient about perioperative knowledge and inform the patient about fasting and withholding fluids 8 hours before the surgery. Postoperatively, the nursing staff closely monitors the patient's vital signs, surgical wounds, and drainage, and provides relevant health education. According to medical orders, the nursing team will guide the patient in appropriate eating and activity, and use medications to address postoperative discomfort.

At 0, 2, and 4 hours postoperatively, the nursing team will progressively assess the patient's condition in the order of vital signs, consciousness, nausea and vomiting severity, swallowing function, pain score, and muscle strength. If all the assessment results meet the criteria, the nursing staff will guide the patient to try eating a small amount of liquid food and maintain the head of the bed elevated to a 30-degree angle. At the same time, the nursing staff will guide the patient to follow a progressive activity regimen, starting with sitting up in bed for 3 minutes, then sitting at the bedside for 3 minutes, followed by standing at the bedside for 3 minutes. If there is no discomfort, the patient may walk moderately within the ward.