Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * 1-Patients who are willing to comply with the study and give their consent. 2-Ability to tolerate conventional surgical and restorative procedure. 3- Healthy patients over 18 years of either gender, having single or multiple missing teeth in the maxilla and/or mandible Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active infection or inflammation in implant area or neighboring zone. 2. Systemic conditions (medically compromised patient) such as uncontrolled diabetes, coagulation disorders, immune compromised patient, patient treated with bisphosphate drugs, psychiatric problems or unrealistic expectations, pregnant women, any medical condition that affect bone healing. 3. Clinical evidence of parafunctional habits. 4. Active periodontitis. 5. Heavy smokers (≥20 cigarettes a day). 6. Advanced and complicated cases. 7. Patients who not able to follow the treatment protocol or lost during the study period. 8. Patient with history of radiotherapy to the head and neck -