Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for enrollment in the study:
Provide written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures.
Aged between 18 and 75 years, inclusive.
Histologically confirmed clear cell renal cell carcinoma with radiologically documented liver metastases, and having received no prior systemic antitumor therapy.
Presence of at least one measurable liver metastasis lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (with the longest diameter ≥ 10 mm on computed tomography scan for non-lymph node lesions).
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.
Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
Voluntarily agree to participate in the study with good compliance.
Adequate organ and bone marrow function, defined as follows:
Hematological:Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 70 × 10⁹/L; Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥ 90 g/L.
Hepatic:Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN; Serum albumin ≥ 28 g/L; Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 5 × ULN. (Subjects who meet the above criteria after conventional liver-protecting therapy and remain stable for at least one week, as assessed by the investigator, may be enrolled.)
Renal:Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (using the standard Cockcroft-Gault formula).
Coagulation:International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN. (For subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy, enrollment is permitted if the PT and INR are within the therapeutic range intended by the anticoagulant medication.)
Exclusion Criteria:
History of or concurrent other malignancies, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ or non-melanoma skin cancer with evidence of cure.
Prior systemic antitumor therapy for advanced disease (including antiangiogenic agents and immunotherapy), with the exception of palliative radiotherapy or preoperative PD-1 neoadjuvant therapy.
Presence of metastatic lesions meeting any of the following: unifocal organ metastasis numbering more than 3, or total systemic metastatic foci exceeding 5.
Known history of hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational drug products.
Poorly controlled cardiac symptoms or diseases, including: (1) heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or higher; (2) unstable angina pectoris; (3) myocardial infarction within the past year; (4) clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention.
Active infection, or unexplained fever \> 38.5°C occurring during the screening period or before the first dose (subjects with fever determined by the investigator to be tumor-related may be enrolled).
Administration of live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment or anticipated during the study period.
History of substance abuse, drug addiction, or chronic alcohol abuse.
Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study. This includes severe concomitant conditions (including psychiatric disorders) requiring treatment, significant laboratory abnormalities, or social/familial factors that could compromise subject safety or adherence to protocol requirements, including data and sample collection
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Active hepatitis B infection.
Active systemic autoimmune diseases.
