Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Children: Aged 6-8 years of both sexes. Cooperative and medically free. Diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis based on clinical and radiographic criteria. Parents/legal guardians provide written informed consent. Parents able to attend follow-up visits. Teeth: Deep carious second primary molars with signs of irreversible pulpitis. No clinical signs of necrosis (abscess, fistula, mobility). No radiographic signs of necrosis (periapical lesion or resorption). Exclusion Criteria: * Children: With systemic or mental disorders. Whose parents refuse to give consent. Uncooperative behavior. Teeth: Signs of pulpal necrosis (swelling, fistula, pathological mobility). Periapical or furcal radiolucency exceeding half the furcation-apical distance. Non-restorable teeth, root caries, internal/external resorption, or calcified canals.