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Using Virtual Reality Technology on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Palestinian Patients Undergoing Breast Biopsy
Sponsor: Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education
Summary
The goal of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) technology on depression, anxiety, and stress levels among Palestinian patients undergoing breast biopsy. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce psychological distress associated with the biopsy procedure. The main research hypotheses are: H01: There will be no significant difference in depression levels between patients who receive immersive VR during breast biopsy and those who receive standard care. H02: There will be no significant difference in anxiety levels between patients who receive immersive VR during breast biopsy and those who receive standard care. H03: There will be no significant difference in stress levels between patients who receive immersive VR during breast biopsy and those who receive standard care. Participants will: Receive either a VR intervention or standard care during their breast biopsy. Wear a VR headset for 15-30 minutes, experiencing a calming virtual environment designed to promote relaxation. Complete assessments of depression, anxiety, and stress before and after the procedure using validated psychological questionnaires.
Official title: The Impact of Using Virtual Reality Technology on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Palestinian Patients Undergoing Breast Biopsy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
80
Start Date
2025-12-10
Completion Date
2026-02-10
Last Updated
2025-12-05
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Meta Quest 2 VR headset
The VR intervention will utilize a head-mounted VR headset with built-in headphones. Patients will be selected for VR environments from a predefined list of natural scenes, including a tropical beach, diving, forest, and snowy landscape, each accompanied by relaxing music and nature sounds. The Guided Meditation VR application from Cubicle Ninjas (https://guidedmeditationvr.com/) provides 360-degree immersive nature environments with standardized calming background audio. VR will be applied during the procedure, with sessions lasting 15 to 30 minutes and discontinued if the patient experiences nausea, dizziness, or requests removal.