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Understanding Gene ENvironment Interaction in ALcohol-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Sponsor: Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Summary
It has been estimated that alcohol causes around 40% of premature liver deaths in Europe each year, although this number is probably underestimated. Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and liver death in Europe with a peak age of deaths occurring among individuals aged 40 to 50. Despite these findings, ALD is little studied with only 5% of all clinical trials in the field of liver disease recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov and only 5% of all publications in the same research area. Liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death (15-20% survival at 5 years) and the second most common cause of alcohol-related cancers worldwide. Like other complex diseases, ALD-HCC results from the interaction between environmental determinants and genetic variations but knowledge of gene-environment interactions is currently lacking in this area. The GENIAL project will address these needs through a comprehensive evaluation of gene-environment interactions concerning ALD-HCC.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
45 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
1000
Start Date
2023-12-01
Completion Date
2028-12-31
Last Updated
2025-12-09
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
quantify of risk factors
the impact of risk factors and their interaction on the incidence of disease through a score that predicts HCC and select patients for whom screening is convenient.
Locations (1)
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico di natura pubblica
Milan, Milano, Italy