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Spatiotemporal Single-cell Atlas of Peri-implant Soft Tissue Healing
Sponsor: Stomatological Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University
Summary
This study aims to explore the dynamic changes in different cell types and their molecular regulatory mechanisms during the healing process of peri-implant soft tissues, using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST). The research will focus specifically on the healing of soft tissues around dental implants in human subjects with the use of a healing abutment. Participants in the healing abutment group will have a micro healing abutment placed immediately after implant placement. Tissue samples will be collected at various time points (Day 4, Day 14, and Day 70) to construct a detailed single-cell map of the healing process. Spatial transcriptomics will be integrated to preserve tissue architecture, enabling the identification of the spatial distribution of different cell types and their interactions within the peri-implant microenvironment. This combined approach will allow for a comprehensive characterization of cellular interactions, spatial gene expression patterns, and regulatory networks specific to healing abutments. The goal is to identify key regulatory factors that could improve peri-implant soft tissue healing and help prevent peri-implantitis.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
5
Start Date
2025-12-20
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2025-12-16
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Healing Abutment Gingival Healing Post-Implantation
The healing process of peri-implant soft tissues will be studied using a micro healing abutment (2 mm), which will be placed at least three months after implant Stage I surgery. Gingival tissue samples will then be collected at Day 4, Week 2, Week 4, and Week 8-10. At each time point, a circular incision around the micro abutment will be made using a circular punch, and the gingival tissue together with the abutment will be retrieved under local anesthesia. After sampling, the micro abutment will be replaced with a formal healing abutment to maintain healing. Samples will undergo single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to characterize cell types, gene expression changes, and regulatory pathways involved in soft tissue repair. Additional tissues will be used for spatial transcriptomics (ST) and histological staining.
Locations (1)
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University
Fuzhou, Fujian, China