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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT07288619
NA

Therapeutic Efficacy of Nutritional Supplementation in Cachexia Associated With Chronic Pulmonary Disease

Sponsor: Safeer Khan

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Pulmonary cachexia, observed in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by disruptions in energy metabolism, increased protein degradation, and an impaired capacity to preserve muscle mass. These metabolic disturbances not only exacerbate the underlying respiratory condition but also significantly contribute to elevated mortality rates among affected individuals. Current therapeutic strategies for managing cachexia primarily emphasize pharmacological treatments, nutritional interventions, and multimodal approaches. Among the nutritional interventions, various supplements have shown potential in mitigating the catabolic processes associated with cachexia. Notably, supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and vitamin D has emerged as a promising intervention, likely due to their involvement in key pathological mechanisms underlying the disease. While previous studies have investigated the combined effects of these supplements through oral nutritional supplementation, this study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness of n-3 PUFAs and vitamin D as distinct therapeutic interventions for managing pulmonary cachexia.

Official title: Evaluation of the Clinical Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements in Pulmonary Cachexia: A Quasi-Experimental Trial of n-3 PUFAs and Vitamin D

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 55 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

45

Start Date

2025-10-15

Completion Date

2026-04-15

Last Updated

2026-01-16

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA)

Dosage, 1000 mg per dose; Frequency, Twice daily (BID); Duration, Six weeks; Administration Route, Oral softgel capsule; Manufacturer, Donated by NOW Foods (Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA).

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Vitamin D

Dosage, 1000 IU per dose (total 2000 IU per day); Frequency, Twice daily (BID); Duration, Six weeks; Administration Route, Oral softgel capsule; Manufacturer, Donated by NOW Foods (Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA).

Locations (1)

Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital, Lahore

Lahore, Pakistan