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Comparative Evaluation of Clinical and Radiographic Treatment Outcomes of Garlic Gel and Calcium Hydroxide as an Intracanal Medicament in Nonsurgical Root Canal Treatment of Permanent Teeth.
Sponsor: University of Health Sciences Lahore
Summary
Researchers want to check how well garlic works inside permanent teeth as a medicament during root canal treatments. Garlic has shown to possess many helpful properties, like reducing inflammation, helping wounds heal, and antimicrobial characteristics. Because conventional medicaments can be expensive or have potential side effects, researchers are actively exploring natural options like garlic. Some lab studies have already shown that garlic gel can kill the microbes inside the teeth. However, no real-life clinical or X-ray studies have been done on using garlic in permanent teeth. This study may help scientists find a much safer and effective new material for dental treatments in the future.
Official title: Comparative Evaluation of Clinical and Radiographic Treatment Outcomes of Garlic Gel and Calcium Hydroxide as an Intracanal Medicament in Nonsurgical Root Canal Treatment of Permanent Teeth: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
15 Years - 45 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
96
Start Date
2026-01-20
Completion Date
2026-05
Last Updated
2026-01-06
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Allium Sativum as an intracanal medicament
Patients will receive informed consent, clinical exam, and preoperative radiographs. After anesthesia and rubber dam isolation, access, cleaning, and shaping of canals will be performed using standard endodontic techniques. A sterile paper point will be placed in the canal for pH evaluation, followed by placement of garlic gel with lentulo spiral and temporary restoration of MD Temp and GC Gold Label 2 GIC. Patients will return after 14 days; if symptoms persist, the medicament will be replaced, and the patient will be reviewed again after 14 days and then after one month. Final obturation will only be done once all symptoms have resolved. If the experimental group continues to show symptoms after three dressings, the case will be considered a failure and treated conventionally. When asymptomatic, the medicament will be removed, canals will be irrigated, dried, obturated with gutta-percha and Endoplus sealer. Radiographic outcomes will be evaluated after 6 months by 2 endodontists.