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NOT YET RECRUITING
NCT07318233
NA

Adaptive Self-Efficacy-Based AI Coaching for Cycling

Sponsor: University of Miami

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether adaptive, AI-delivered personalized self-efficacy-based AI coaching based on real-time physiological and performance feedback enhance indoor cycling power output during a 20-minute time trial compared to static affirmations and exercise-only control conditions.

Official title: Adaptive Self-Efficacy-Based AI Coaching for Enhanced Indoor Cycling Performance: A Personalized Machine Learning Approach

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 40 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

120

Start Date

2026-06-01

Completion Date

2028-12-28

Last Updated

2026-03-03

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Group 1: Self-efficacy-based AI coaching

The Thompson Sampling contextual bandit algorithm, trained on Session 1 data, monitors performance continuously and evaluates every 5 seconds whether to deliver an affirmation. The policy is trained to maximize a multi-objective "efficacy-preserving performance" function that rewards: * Maintaining target power relative to rolling 30s/2min/5min baselines * Stabilizing short-horizon power variability (30s coefficient of variation) * Stabilizing heart-rate (HR) trajectory consistent with efficient pacing The decision process considers: * Current power relative to 30-second, 2-minute, and 5-minute rolling averages * Power output variability (coefficient of variation over past 30 seconds) * Heart rate trajectory and cardiac drift patterns * Cadence stability and changes from baseline * Time elapsed and expected fatigue progression based on power-duration curve Self-efficacy-based AI coaching adapts to physiological measures (power and heart rate).

BEHAVIORAL

Group 2: Static AI Affirmations

Generic motivational messages delivered at fixed intervals (minutes 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18) regardless of performance state. Messages follow the same complexity gradient based on elapsed time rather than individual response: * Minutes 3, 6: "You're building momentum with every pedal stroke-maintain this strong rhythm" * Minutes 9, 12: "Strong effort-push through this challenge" * Minutes 15, 18: "Final push-finish strong"

Locations (1)

University of Miami

Coral Gables, Florida, United States