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Effect of Injectable Hyaluronic Acid (HYADENT BG (HA)) on Bone Healing in Extraction Sockets
Sponsor: Jordan University of Science and Technology
Summary
Complications such as postoperative pain and delayed socket healing are relatively common following surgical extraction of mandibular third molars. Various biomaterials have been investigated to enhance wound healing and reduce postoperative morbidity. Hyaluronic acid (HA) has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties that may improve both soft and hard tissue healing. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of topical hyaluronic acid on postoperative pain and alveolar socket bone healing following surgical extraction of mandibular third molars. A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial with a split-mouth design will be conducted. Twenty patients requiring bilateral mandibular third molar surgical extraction will be enrolled. In each patient, one extraction socket will receive hyaluronic acid combined with a collagen sponge, while the contralateral socket will receive a collagen sponge alone, according to random allocation. Postoperative pain will be assessed using a visual analogue scale, and socket healing will be evaluated radiographically and histologically.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 35 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
20
Start Date
2024-08-01
Completion Date
2026-04-30
Last Updated
2026-01-28
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Surgical extraction of wisdom teeth
A standardized surgical procedure was performed by a single experienced surgeon (ZA). Under strict aseptic conditions, an inferior alveolar nerve block with buccal infiltration, was given using lidocaine HCl 2% with epinephrine 1:100,000 (Cook-Waite, Rochester, NY). A mucoperiosteal envelope flap was utilized for all surgeries. Bone removal and tooth sectioning were performed as deemed necessary using a low-speed handpiece under copious saline irrigation. After tooth removal, HA gel (Hyadent) was placed inside the extraction socket and covered with collagen sponge in the test sockets, while only coverage with collagen sponge was placed in the control sockets. Subsequently, flap closure was achieved using 3-0 silk sutures
bone biobsy
After 6 weeks, core biopsies are taken from both sides. Under local anesthesia, the core biopsies sre taken without reflection of a flap, using a graded trephine bur (MCT, Korea) of 3 mm diameter (which is not invasive or having any complication) for later histological evaluation. Specimens harvested from each patient are fixed in 10% formalin, then decalcified using 10% hydrochloric acid. After processing, 5 micrometer sections are prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain (H\&E). Digital images are acquired from each section at a magnification of × 40. ImageJ 1.52a software (National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) is used to calculate the percentage of woven bone area within selected regions of interest (ROI) in each image, utilizing the color thresholding feature. To ensure that measurements are valid, 3 measurements are made for each of the hard tissue and soft tissue components, and for the total area of the ROI in pixels.
Locations (1)
Higher specialty training center
Irbid, Jordan