Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Male/female with age ≥ 18 years * Patient who are undergoing one of the interventions mentioned in the study for the first time; * Eligibility for minimally invasive ambulatory urological procedures, possibly requiring vascular access (circumcision, prostate biopsy, flexible cystoscopy); * Ability to understand instructions and complete study questionnaires; * Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Absolute contraindications to the planned urological procedure (e.g., active urinary tract infection, anatomical urethral abnormalities); * Recent urological manipulations (e.g., urethral dilation, bladder biopsy, insertion or removal of a double-J stent); * Medical contraindications to the use of virtual reality, including uncontrolled photosensitive epilepsy and relevant neurological, ophthalmologic, or otolaryngologic disorders; * Presence of severe psychiatric disorders or major cardiovascular diseases that may interfere with study participation; * Previous adverse reactions to virtual reality exposure; * Use of analgesic medications within 24 hours prior to the procedure; * Use of drugs that may alter consciousness or impair the ability to complete psychological assessments; * Severe communication disabilities or significant hearing impairment that would prevent completion of questionnaires.