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NOT YET RECRUITING
NCT07340502

TACE Versus HAIC, Combined With PD-1 Inhibitors and Lenvatinib for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Sponsor: Tongji Hospital

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Although the combination of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with PD-1 inhibitor plus lenvatinib has become a new standard, the therapeutic efficacy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) still requires improvement, as TACE remains limited for patients with multifocal lesions, hypovascular tumors, or those complicated with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT). Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), as an alternative locoregional therapy, has demonstrated advantages in treating these refractory cases. Therefore, this study innovatively designs a prospective cohort study to conduct a comparison of the two triple-combination regimens-"HAIC plus PD-1 inhibitor and lenvatinib" versus "TACE plus PD-1 inhibitor and lenvatinib"-in terms of real-world efficacy and safety, with a focus on enrolling patients who are likely to have suboptimal responses to TACE. This research aims to provide high-level evidence for selecting the optimal combined locoregional strategy for uHCC patients, thereby directly guiding clinical practice and potentially advancing the optimization of treatment strategies and personalized precision medicine to improve patient survival outcomes.

Official title: TACE Versus HAIC, Combined With PD-1 Inhibitors and Lenvatinib for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Cohort Study

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

364

Start Date

2026-01-31

Completion Date

2028-12-31

Last Updated

2026-01-14

Healthy Volunteers

No

Conditions

Interventions

PROCEDURE

TACE

TACE blocks the tumor's blood supply while delivering high concentrations of chemotherapy agents directly into the hepatic artery. Patients received on-demand TACE until the end of the study or tumor progression.

PROCEDURE

HAIC

HAIC involves the continuous infusion of high-dose chemotherapy into the hepatic artery via an indwelling catheter, enabling prolonged and deep tumor exposure. Patients received on-demand HAIC until the end of the study or tumor progression.

DRUG

PD-1inhibitors

200mg was given intravenously every three weeks.

DRUG

Lenvatinib

The dose is determined by body weight, body weight greater than or equal to 60kg, 12mg, oral; Less than 60kg, 8mg, orally.