Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: Both of the following: * Neonates born at 32 completed weeks gestational age or older whose deliveries are attended by the neonatal resuscitation team and for whom routine gastric suctioning is indicated * Neonates whose parents actively accepted or did not actively decline the Minnesota Research Authorization. Exclusion Criteria: Any one of the following: * Neonates with known or suspected congenital anomalies * Neonates for whom only comfort measures are planned or possible at time of delivery * Neonates whose parents actively declined the Minnesota Research Authorization. * Neonates with other identifiable causes of respiratory distress including pneumothorax, meconium aspiration syndrome, or pneumonia.