Clinical Research Directory

Cases Inclusion Criteria : * BD diagnosis according to at least one of the three sets of classification criteria \[International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD), International Study Group (ISG) and Pediatric Behçet's disease criteria PEDBD)\]; * Age 6 months to 70 years old. * Written informed consent from appropriate legal representative(s), and assent from patients who have not reached the age of consent. Cases Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who do not meet the BD criteria OR * Patients for whom an alternative diagnosis was not investigated and/or excluded OR * Absence of a written informed consent. Healthy pediatric controls: * Patients evaluated at the Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic who are scheduled to undergo routine hematochemical tests, not for suspected inflammatory or autoimmune conditions. * Age \< 18 years, matched 1:1 by age and sex with the pediatric Behçet disease (BD) cohort. * Absence of recent or ongoing inflammatory conditions, verified through structured medical history and physical examination. * No clinical signs suggestive of chronic autoinflammatory or autoimmune diseases at physical examination . * No recent prolonged use (more than 7 consecutive days within the past 4 weeks) of anti-inflammatory, glucocorticoids, immunomodulatory, therapies or antibiotics. * Written informed consent from the legal guardian(s) and assent from minors when appropriate. Healthy Controls Exclusion Criteria * Diagnosis of acute or chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, or autoinflammatory conditions after the collection of structured medical history and physical examination * Current or recent prolonged use (more than 7 consecutive days within the past 4 weeks) of anti-inflammatory drugs, gluccocorticoids, immunomodulatory agents, or antibiotics. * Routine blood tests not performed during the visit. * Absence of written informed consent.