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Using Breathing Techniques to Ease Anxiety in ICU Patients Awaiting Heart Transplants
Sponsor: Hartford HealthCare
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a breathing-based relaxation technique called heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) can help reduce anxiety in adult patients who are in the intensive care unit (ICU) and waiting for a heart transplant. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can HRVB reduce anxiety in patients awaiting heart transplantation in the ICU? Does HRVB help patients feel more in control of their emotions during this stressful time? Participants will: Complete a brief anxiety assessment before and after the intervention Participate in a guided HRVB session using a breathing device or app Learn how to use the technique on their own for future stress management
Official title: Effectiveness of Heart Rate Variability in Reducing Anxiety in Pre-Heart Transplant Candidates in the ICU
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
60
Start Date
2026-03
Completion Date
2027-12
Last Updated
2026-03-27
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB)
Participants will receive a single-session heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) intervention while admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) as candidates for heart transplantation. The intervention involves guided paced breathing using a biofeedback device or app that provides real-time feedback on heart rate and breathing patterns. A trained clinician will lead the session, which is designed to promote autonomic regulation and reduce anxiety. Participants will complete pre- and post-intervention self-report assessments to evaluate changes in anxiety levels. They will also receive brief instruction on how to continue using the breathing technique independently.