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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT07386561
NA

Virtual Reality Therapy and Non-Sleep Deep Rest Relaxation After Joint Arthroplasty

Sponsor: Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Virtual Reality therapy (VR therapy), Non-Sleep Deep Rest relaxation (NSDR relaxation) each delivered as an adjunct to standard postoperative rehabilitation, in older adults following hip or knee arthroplasty, focusing on reducing psychological stress and improving functional recovery.

Official title: Adjunctive Virtual Reality Therapy Versus Non-Sleep Deep Rest Relaxation During Postoperative Rehabilitation in Older Adults Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

60 Years - 85 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

90

Start Date

2025-11-21

Completion Date

2026-06-30

Last Updated

2026-02-04

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DEVICE

Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy

8 sessions of VR therapy over 4 weeks (each of them 20 minutes long). As a virtual reality source, VRTierOne device (Stolgraf®) were used. Thanks to using head mounted display and the phenomenon of total immersion VR therapy provides an intense visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation. It can have a calming and mood-improving effect or help the patients recognize their psychological resources and motivate to the rehabilitation process. In the virtual therapeutic garden there are a rich set of symbols and metaphors based on Ericksonian Psychotherapy approach. The most important is the Garden of Revival which symbolizes the patient's health. It used to be full of life and energy, now it is neglected, requires work to be revived. In the therapeutic process day by day, the therapist tells the patient a symbolic story about his/her situation.

BEHAVIORAL

Non-Sleep Deep Rest Relaxation

The experimental group will receive eight sessions of audio recording based on the Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) concept during the 4-week rehabilitation program. Each 20-minute session is conducted in a quiet setting using noisecancelling headphones. The recording guides patients through a structured body scan, directing attention sequentially to specific body regions and prompting active muscle relaxation. Body scanning is combined with mindful breathing to deepen relaxation and attenuate sympathetic nervous system activity. Therapeutic suggestions focus on reframing overload versus relief, letting go versus holding on, and balancing action with awareness. The intervention aims to enhance psychological resilience and support the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system. The protocol is non-invasive, safe, and feasible for routine clinical use.

BEHAVIORAL

Conventional rehabilitation

Conventional rehabilitation follows standard postoperative protocols after hip or knee arthroplasty. The 4-week program includes five weekly sessions. Gait training is conducted in hospital corridors under physiotherapist supervision, using assistive devices as needed (crutches, walkers). Daily therapy includes 120 minutes of kinesiotherapy (general exercises and gait training), 30 minutes of ergotherapy to improve functional independence, and three individualized physical therapy procedures (laser therapy, magnetic therapy, or electrotherapy) tailored to patient needs.

Locations (1)

St. Hedwig of Silesia Hospital in Trzebnica

Trzebnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland