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Achilles Tendon Rupture Patient Outcomes at 12 Months
Sponsor: Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Summary
Achilles tendon rupture is a common injury that can significantly impact strength, function, and quality of life. While non-surgical management using structured rehabilitation protocols such as the Swansea Morriston Achilles Rupture Treatment (SMART) protocol is increasingly adopted, there is limited evidence on long-term recovery outcomes, particularly beyond six months. This study aims to evaluate recovery at 12-15 months following non-surgical management of Achilles tendon rupture in an NHS population. Participants will attend a single study visit during which plantarflexor muscle strength will be assessed using isokinetic dynamometry, and patient-reported outcomes will be collected using the Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) and EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Achilles Tendon Resting Angle (ATRA) will also be measured to provide an estimate of tendon elongation. The primary objectives are to quantify plantarflexor strength recovery and self-reported functional outcomes. Secondary analyses will explore associations between strength, tendon elongation, quality of life, return to sport, and pre-injury symptoms. This cross-sectional observational study will recruit adult patients managed non-surgically with the SMART protocol from Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Findings will provide clinically relevant data on long-term recovery following conservative treatment and may inform rehabilitation strategies and return-to-activity decision-making.
Official title: What Are the Isokinetic Strength Outcomes and Self-reported Functional Outcomes (ATRS) at 12 Months Following Non-surgical Management of Achilles Tendon Rupture Using the SMART Protocol?
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
115
Start Date
2026-10-01
Completion Date
2029-01-01
Last Updated
2026-07-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Non-Surgical Management Using the SMART Protocol
Participants previously received standard non-surgical treatment for Achilles tendon rupture following the SMART (Swansea Morriston Achilles Rupture Treatment) functional rehabilitation protocol as part of routine NHS care. No interventions are assigned as part of this study; all data are collected at a single follow-up visit.
Locations (2)
Broadgreen Hospital Physiotherapy department
Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Aintree University Hospital Therapies department
Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom