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Oxygen Reserve Index-Guided Oxygen Titration During Surgery in the Beach Chair Position
Sponsor: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
Summary
This study aims to evaluate whether guidance by the Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi) improves inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO₂) titration compared with conventional pulse oximetry (SpO₂)-guided oxygen administration in adult patients undergoing surgery in the beach chair position. Oxygen therapy is routinely used during general anesthesia to prevent hypoxemia; however, excessive oxygen administration may result in hyperoxia, which has been associated with adverse cardiovascular and pulmonary effects. Standard pulse oximetry may not adequately detect hyperoxia when oxygen saturation values are high. In this prospective comparative study, patients will receive oxygen titration guided either by SpO₂ alone or by combined ORi and SpO₂ monitoring. The primary outcome is the incidence of intraoperative hyperoxemia, assessed by arterial blood gas analysis. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative oxygenation parameters and hemodynamic variables.
Official title: The Utility of Oxygen Reserve Index Guidance in Inspiratory Oxygen Titration for Patients Undergoing Surgery in the Beach Chair Position: A Prospective Comparative Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
80
Start Date
2026-02-15
Completion Date
2026-07-31
Last Updated
2026-02-11
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
ORi-Guided FiO₂ Titration
Inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO₂) will be adjusted throughout surgery using combined Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) monitoring. FiO₂ will be titrated to maintain ORi values between 0.2 and 0.5, with reassessment every 2-3 minutes.
SpO₂-Guided FiO₂ Titration
FiO₂ will be adjusted to maintain SpO₂ at or above 98% throughout surgery.
Locations (1)
Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)