Clinical Research Directory

Participants in this group received a combination of two non-pharmacological interventions during the study period. First, participants were positioned with their heads elevated at a 30-degree angle while lying in bed to support physiological stability, including monitoring of blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, pain level, and projectile vomiting. Second, participants listened to Quranic recitation (murottal therapy) via audio recording in a quiet environment. Both interventions were administered simultaneously. Intervention sessions lasted 30 minutes for 3 days (a consistent duration and frequency for all participants in this group). Outcomes such as vital signs, pain level, and episodes of severe vomiting were monitored before and after the intervention period.

Participants in this arm receive standard nursing care according to the hospital protocol without additional head-up positioning or murottal therapy. Standard care includes routine monitoring of vital signs, medication administration, and basic supportive nursing interventions.