Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 18-65 with breast cancer-related ISL Stage 2-3 unilateral upper extremity breast cancer-related lymphedema * Healthy female control group matched for age and gender with the patient group aged 18-65 * Participants who agreed to participate in the study and provided written consent Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of underlying diseases that may affect extremity volume other than lymphedema * Presence of phleboedema, lipedema, cellulitis, lymphocele * Presence of acute infection * Presence of acute/chronic lung disease (history of acute pulmonary embolism, acute bronchial asthma attack, chronic interstitial lung disease) * Chronic liver failure * Renal dysfunction * Uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes mellitus * Presence of orthopedic diseases that may impede walking (joint limitation, ankylosis, amputation) * Patients who refused to participate in the study * Patients who lacked cooperation and compliance