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Effects of Different Remineralization Agents on the Progression of Non-Cavitated Approximal Carious Lesions in Primary Teeth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Sponsor: Izmir Katip Celebi University
Summary
Dental caries is a highly prevalent disease in children. Contemporary caries management emphasizes minimally invasive approaches that aim to arrest or reverse non-cavitated lesions rather than remove tooth structure. This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of different remineralization agents on the progression of non-cavitated approximal carious lesions in primary teeth. The study will be conducted in children aged 4-10 years presenting with non-cavitated approximal carious lesions in primary molars. Participants will be randomly assigned to treatment groups receiving silver diamine fluoride (SDF), a self-assembling peptide (P11-4), and/or 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish. Materials will be applied according to manufacturers' instructions. Lesion progression will be assessed using standardized bitewing radiographs obtained at baseline and follow-up visits. Radiographic evaluations will be performed by blinded investigators. In addition, potential tooth color changes associated with the treatments will be quantitatively measured using a spectrophotometer based on the CIE Lab\* system at predefined follow-up intervals. The findings of this study are expected to provide clinically relevant evidence regarding the effectiveness and aesthetic outcomes of contemporary non-invasive caries management strategies in primary teeth.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
4 Years - 10 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
90
Start Date
2025-10-01
Completion Date
2026-12-30
Last Updated
2026-02-24
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
P11-4 + NaF Varnish
Topically apply the self-assembling peptide P11-4 (Curodont Repair, Vardis, Switzerland) to non-cavitated approximal carious lesions in primary teeth, followed by 5% sodium fluoride varnish (Profluorid Varnish, VOCO, Germany).
Silver diamine fluoride
Topical application of silver diamine fluoride (Riva Star, SDI, Victoria, Australia) to non-cavitated approximal carious lesions in primary teeth.
NaF Varnish Alone
Topical application of 5% sodium fluoride varnish (Profluorid Varnish, VOCO, Germany) was used on non-cavitated approximal carious lesions in primary teeth.
Locations (1)
Izmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Dentistry
Izmir, İzmir, Turkey (Türkiye)