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NURsing-led FRAILty Prevention and Care
Sponsor: University of Padova
Summary
The goal of this quasi-experimental study is to learn if a nurse-led care program can help prevent or manage frailty in older adults living in the community. The study focuses on people aged 65 years and older who have at least one chronic condition, show early signs of frailty, and have difficulty with self-care. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the nurse-led NUR-FRAIL program improve participants' ability to care for their chronic conditions after six months? * Does the program improve quality of life and reduce health-related difficulties? * Does the program lower emergency department visits and hospital stays over one year? Researchers will compare participants who receive the NUR-FRAIL program with participants who receive usual care to see if the program leads to better self-care, better quality of life, and less use of hospital services. Participants will: * Meet with a Family and Community Nurse for health and frailty assessments at the start of the study, after three months, and after six months * Complete short questionnaires about self-care, daily functioning, and quality of life * Receive either usual care or a three-month nurse-led program that includes personalized education, goal setting, lifestyle advice, and support for managing chronic conditions * Allow researchers to collect information about emergency visits and hospital stays for up to twelve months Some participants in the nurse-led group will also be invited to take part in an interview to share their experience with the program.
Official title: NURsing-led FRAILty Prevention and Care: a Quasi-experimental Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
65 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
200
Start Date
2026-03-01
Completion Date
2027-03-30
Last Updated
2026-02-27
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
NUR-FRAIL
Participants in this arm receive the NUR-FRAIL nurse-led program in addition to usual care. The program is delivered by Family and Community Nurses over a three-month period and includes at least four structured contacts (clinic visits, home visits, and/or telephone contacts). The intervention starts with a comprehensive frailty assessment based on the World Health Organization Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework, followed by personalized education and shared goal setting. Key components include: Multidimensional frailty assessment (mobility, nutrition, cognition, mood, vision, hearing, social support, caregiver burden, and urinary continence) Identification of participant priorities and care needs Individualized education to support self-care and functional ability Lifestyle guidance (physical activity, nutrition, hydration, fall prevention, medication adherence, sleep, mental well-being, and social participation) Shared SMART goal setting Use of evidence-based